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一冠词的用法 二
冠词
不定冠词 a ,an
定冠词 the
零冠词 不使用冠词
不定冠词的用法
1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．
e.g. __book ___ egg
__ useful book ___ underground room
2. 基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类
e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌
3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．
e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝．
A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级
4. 表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思．
e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．
冠词的相关练习 Articles
1. 基本用法： “特指”． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．
e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．
The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）
Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）
3. 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时
e.g. Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝．
Ｂ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？
4. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”
5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．
e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth
6. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前
e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动．
7. 用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．
The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
8. 用在表示乐器的名词之前．
e.g. the violin the piano
9. 用在一些习惯用语中 7、My brother can play __ football well and he can also play __ piano well. 13、It gave me __ great surprise that he had cooked such__ nice food.
e.g. in the day
in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening
the day before tomorrow/ yesterday
the next morning / week/ month/ year
in the sky/ water/ field/ country
n the dark
in the rain
in the distance
in the middle (of)
in the end
on the whole
by the way
go to the theatre (cinema)
一、单项选择题
1、__ book on the desk is ___ useful one.
A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a
２、__ old lady in brown is __ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a
３、—— What can you see by the lake?
—— I can see __ old man sitting on the chair.
A. a B. an C. the
４、Have you had__ lunch yet?
A. a B. / C. The
５、There is __ “f” in the word “wife”.
A. an B. a C. The
６、He is __ best one in our school.
A. a B. an C. The
A. the; ／ B. ／; the C. the; the
8、let’s go and have __ walk around __ school.
A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a
9、___ boy has broken the window.
A. A B. The C. both A and B
10、You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it.
A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /
11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; /
12、——what is __ plane? ——___ machine that can fly.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; A
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the
14、It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody.
A. a B. an C. the
15、Failure is __ mother of success.
A. the B. a C. /
16、__ number of __ students is more than 1,200.
A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a
17、Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /
18、__ orange is __ orange.
A. The; a B. An; / C. A; an
19、There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the
20、We don’t know she is __ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
21、Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up?
A. the B. a C. an
22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second.
A. / B. a C. the
23、Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country.
A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the
24、My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face.
A. a B. / C. the
25、That is __ map of __ world.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the
26、Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2.
A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a
27、Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed.
A. the B. a C. /
28、What’s that over there? It’s __ boat.
A. the B. an C. a
29、Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity in Guangdong.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the
30、Have you got ___ e— mail address?
A. a B. an C. /
If you go out sometimes at __ night, you will see __ moon high up in __ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our __ nearest neighbour in __ space. In __ 1969 two Americans visited it by __ spaceship. It was one of __ most exciting moments of that year.
The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see __ many starts.
You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in __ day and too cold at night. And ther’s no air or __ water there. Nothing can live on it.
It is difficult for __ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw __ ball, it would fly very far.
It is __ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in __ sapceship.
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