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初中时态全攻略提高班

课题:初中时态全攻略提高班cicilee

上课时间:2008-09-07 19:30 课时:90分钟
冠词 
不定冠词 a   ,an
定冠词   the
零冠词 不使用冠词
在下列情况中不用冠词(定冠词和不定冠词):

  1)名词前已有下列限定词的:形容词如:mon,ton,son等,指示形容词ce,cette等,泛指形容词quelque(但:l'autre livre,les quelques amis),疑问或感叹形容词quelle societe!基数词deux livres,但有时也加定冠词,分数前面加le/un tiers

  2)节日名称前冠词的用法

  正式节日名称前一般要用冠词,如l'Ascension,la Noel(=la fete de Noel也可说Noel)

  3)时间日期前冠词的用法

  日期作为同位语,习惯上不用冠词如:hier,25 decembre;le 3 novembre;il viendra lundi 与le lundi,un lundi的意思不同。

  星期和月份:la semaine prochaine,dans une semaine,dans la semaine,le mois prochain,l'anneee prochaine

  月份前一般不用冠词。

  季节前一般要用冠词,但是如果只起一般意义的形容词的作用则不用冠词,如pluie de printemps

  钟点年龄前一般不用冠词,但是表示近似是用les

  4)书的卷行的可以如此表达而不用冠词:volume 1,livre 2,ligne 3

  地点地址名词前直接用做状语是不要冠词如:il habite (3)rue de MEDICIS. LA CONFERENCE AURA LIEU SALLE 4

  信封上的地址一般不用冠词

  5)封面上常不用冠词

  但提及书名时应该带冠词。

  6)表价格的钱数一般不用冠词,但是如果表示近似值时应用定冠词。

  如果有补语必用定冠词,如:les dix francs que vaut ce livre.

11、They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day.
  A. the; the    B. a; a      C. the; /
12、——what is __ plane?  ——___ machine that can fly.
  A. the; the    B. a; the     C. a; A
  A. a; a      B. a; /     C. the; the
14、It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody.
  A. a       B. an     C. the
15、Failure is __ mother of success.
  A. the     B. a      C. /
16、__ number of __ students is more than 1,200.
  A. The; the        B. A; the   C. A; a
17、Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio.
  A. the; the    B. /; a      C. /; /
18、__ orange is __ orange.
  A. The; a    B. An; /     C. A; an
19、There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate.
  A. a; a      B. an; a     C. an; the
20、We don’t know she is __ honest girl.
  A. a       B. an     C. the
21、Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up?
  A. the     B. a      C. an
22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second.
  A. /                    B. a                 C. the
23、Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country.
  A. the; the    B. an; a      C. an; the
24、My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face.
  A. a               B. /           C. the
25、That is __ map of __ world.
  A. a; a      B. the; a     C. a; the
26、Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2.
  A. a; the       B. an; the   C. The; a
27、Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed.
  A. the            B. a      C. /
28、What’s that over there? It’s __ boat.
  A. the                    B. an                C. a
29、Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity in Guangdong.
  A. a; an    B. an; a      C. an; the
30、Have you got ___ e— mail address?
  A. a               B. an           C. /
 
二、阅读下列短文,在需要的地方填入适当的冠词

  If you go out sometimes at __ night, you will see __ moon high up in __ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our __ nearest neighbour in __ space. In __ 1969 two Americans visited it by __ spaceship. It was one of __ most exciting moments of that year.

     The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see __ many starts.
You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in __ day and too cold at night. And ther’s no air or __ water there. Nothing can live on it.
     It is difficult for __ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw __ ball, it would fly very far.
     It is __ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in __ sapceship.  
不使用冠词的情况

 零冠词的用法

 1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:EnglandMary
 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
  They are teachers. 他们是教师。
 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
  Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
  Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
 5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
  We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
  The guards took the American to General Lee.
 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfastplay chess
 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
  I can’t write without pen or pencil.  没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
 9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by busby train
 10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
  schoolcollegeprisonmarkethospitalbedtableclasstownchurchcourt 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
    go to hospital  去医院看病
    go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
 11)不用冠词的序数词;
 a. 序数词前有物主代词


 b. 序数词作副词  He came first in the race.
 c. 在固定词组中  at (the) first,first of all,  from first to last

课程信息

课程编号: 8233
课程类别: 中小学网络英语e学堂/新学期我第一

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