Welcome to 100e 2009 Summer Class For
Key English Sentence Patterns
英语基本句型一
主语+联系动词+表语
学习目标：做介绍 (身份，性格，特征，状态等)
请同学们想一想，我们如何作自我介绍呢？
做自我介绍用到的句子：
1) I am Helen.
2) I am American.
3) I am a student.
4) I am 12 years old.
5) I am from the United States.
6) I am happy.
你会做自我介绍吗？
如何介绍其他人？
7) My friend is Sally.
8) She’s English.
9) She is a student.
10) She’s 20 years old.
11) She is from England.
12) She is clever.
13) They are Li Ming and Yang Li.
14) They are Chinese.
15) They are students.
16) They are eleven.
17) They are from China.
18) They are hardworking.
你会介绍其他人吗？
想一想，介绍人物、事物常用句型是什么样的？
句型特点：句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类句子中的谓语动词叫做连系动词。Be 是最常用的联系动词。
如：
My friend is Sally.
She’s English.
She is a student.
She’s 20 years old.
She is from England.
She is clever.
They are Li Ming and Yang Li.
They are Chinese.
They are students.
They are eleven.
They are from China.
They are hardworking.
上述句子为肯定句。否定句是什么样的？疑问句式呢？
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
如何询问有关某人、某物的情况呢？
19) Is this your pen?
20) Is this a Tim’s shirt?
21) Is She American?
22) Are you a teacher?
23) Is she 30 years old?
24) Is it an American car or an English car?
25) Is she clever or stupid?
26) Are they mechanics or sales reps?
27) Are his shoes dirty or clean?
28) What’s your name?
29) What’s your friend’s name?
30) What’s her job?
31) What nationality is she?
32) What color’s Steven’s umbrella?
33) Who is your friend?
34) Whose is this shirt?
35) Which is Dave’s shirt?
36) Where is she from?
37) How old is she?
38) How are you today?
知识拓展：
想一想，联系动词还有哪些？
其他的联系动词还有：taste, smell, sound, feel, look,等
如：
The dinner smells good.
She looks a little sad after the trip.
MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.(NCE 1-Lesson 61)
DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.(NCE 1-Lesson 63)
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! (NCE 1-Lesson 75)
课外作业：
1．阅读（多媒体图书库）下面课文并提交背诵录音
2．写一写你自己、你的家人或朋友或者你养的宠物
句型训练词汇储备
想一想，介绍人物、事物常用字有哪些？(20minutes)
下面的字你都熟悉吗？有些是小学高年级的哟。
1) 常用名
Ann / Anna / Mary / Sally / Helen / Emma / Sophie / Jenny / Sandra / Grace / Lucy / Lily /Joan /Jean /Jane / Jill / Alice / Carol / Christine / Penny
Tom / Mike / Bob / Robert / John / Jack / Danny / Sam / Steven / Tony / Hans / Jim / Andy / George / Ken / Ian / Nigel / Dimitri / Louise / Michael / Jeremy
2) 常用国籍
Chinese Japanese Korean Canadian American English Australian French German
3) 常用身份/职业
driver doctor farmer nurse teacher student writer singer actor actress artist housewife air hostess baseball player TV reporter cleaner engineer accountant policeman policewoman salesperson sales rep mechanic hairdresser taxi driver
4) 常用数字
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred
5) 常用国名/属地/位置
China, Japan, Korea, Canada, the US (America), England, Australia, France , Germany,
on the table on the right on the left in th cupboard in the middle of the room in front of the blackboard over the bridge under the bridge near the river
next to the ball by the door beside the book， between the box and the book, behind the door etc.
6) 常用表示性格、特征等的形容词
young old new tall short long small big kind fat thin strong quiet funny strict smart active clever good bad great nice pretty cheap expensive sore empty full clean dirty tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite tired heavy light excited angry happy bored sad easy hard colorful yes no right wrong proud tender sick healthy helpful better high
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