新概念二Lesson 1 A private converstation 私人谈话
1. Private: adj. 形容词
a. personal, belong to or for the use of one person 私人的
e.g. This is a private conversation.
b. Secret 秘密的
e.g. Don’t tell the others, because this is private
e.g. private school 私立学校 反义词 public school 公立学校
2. Conversation: n. 非正式会谈
conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上却往往不正式。
e.g. This is a private conversation.
Mary was not good at conversations.
talk 内容可以正式的,也可以私人的
e.g. We need to have a serious talk about money matters.
dialogue 对话,可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。
e.g. China and U.S. are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
e.g. I had a long chat with her.
gossip 嚼舌头,说长道短
用法:have a + conversation/talk/dialogue/chat/gossip...
3. theatre: n. a place to watch plays 剧院、戏院
4. seat: n. a place to sit in 座位
文化:Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please. (一般性)
Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式)
5. play: n. 戏剧
play golf, play basketball, play volleyball, 球类运动前不加定冠词
play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar西方乐器前需要加上定冠词
play erhu, play guzheng 中国本土特有的乐器前不加定冠
词组:Playboy: 花花公子
role play: 对话练习
6. loudly: adv. 大声地
7. angry: adj.生气的
e.g. I got very angry.
I was angry with the careless nurse.
8. attention: n. 注意
e.g. They did not pay any attention.
9. bear: v.
a. stand 承受、忍受
e.g. In the end, I couldn’t bear it.
b. to give life to 生养、出生
e.g. I was born in 1986.
★business n. 事, 生意正经事
on business:因公出差
★rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地
引申: (adj.)rude; (n.)rudeness
eg. be rude to sb.
课文中的原点:
Last week I went to the theatre.上个礼拜我去了戏院。(这里有定冠词"the"表示去某一场所的一种特定活动)
类似的例子:go to the cinema / show(去电影院/看表演)
go to the bank / post office(去银行/邮局)
I did not enjoy it (the play)我没法欣赏这个戏。("it"指的是"the play","enjoy"在英文中是一个常用的动词)
类似的例子:I did not enjoy the meal / book.(这顿饭我吃得并不好/这本书并没有给我带来多少乐趣)
I got very angry.我很愤怒。("got"在这里的意思是“变得怎么样”,它在语法上和be动词一样,是一个连系动词)
类似的例子:The food is getting cold.(吃的东西已经变凉了,"get"事变的怎么样。)
I could not hear the actors.(我听不见演员再说什么。“听见某人说什么话”在英文中是"hear sb." )
类似的例子:Do you hear me?(你听见我的话了吗?"hear"是“听见”)
如果要强调“听”这个行为本身,我们要用"listen":He's not listening to me.(他没有再听我说话)
I looked at the young man and the young woman angrily.(我怒视着那一男一女。英文中的“看”有不同的表达方法,"look at":看谁,它强调的是看这个动作。还可以说"see"、"watch")
类似的例子:Did you see Sam yesterday?(昨天你看见Sam了吗?"see"意思是“看见”)
She's watching TV.(她正在看电视。光看就用"watch")
They did not payany attention.(他们丝毫也没有理会我。实际上这个句子有一些省略:They did not payany attention to me.)
类似的例子:Please pay attention to that picture on the wall.(请注意墙上的那幅画。后面如果有宾语的话要用介词"to")
In the end,I could not bear it.(最后我实在是无法容忍了。it 指代前面的情形。)
In the end = at last = finally
bear :stand(忍受,容忍)
It's none of your business.(不关你的事)
Key structres:
在这课中出现了“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”这两种时态。
“一般过去时”就是表示过去发生的事情和动作。
“过去进行时”就是表示正在进行和发生的动作。
一般过去时:I had very good seat.
The play was very interesting.
They did not pay any attention.
I could not hear the actors.
过去进行时:A young man and a young woman were sitting(现在分词) behind me.
They were talking(现在分词) loudly.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.